Asian American And Pacific Islanders Essay - 1981 Words

Introduction Asians have migrated to and have lived in the Americas since the days of our founding fathers. The first to come from the Eastern Hemisphere were a small group of Filipinos in the early 18th century that settled in present day Louisiana. The first major influx of Asian Americans was Chinese Americans who came in the 1800’s to find financial opportunity during the California gold rush. They settled in the Golden State and eventually spread out all over the United States, creating the now-famous Chinatowns that millions of Americans visit every year. There is a continual migration of well educated South Asians and East Asians for job and education opportunities and their success has formed the basis for the â€Å"myth of the model minority† (MMM). This is the idea that all people who are Asian American and Pacific Islanders (AAPI) are successful both socioeconomically and educationally. This does have a logical basis rooted in statistics—AAPI students are reported to have higher grade point averages, math scores, and overall standardized tests scores on tests such as the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) and the American College Testing Exam (ACT). Other studies often use a racialized rhetoric comparing Asian Americans to white Americans in terms of education and socioeconomic status while contrasting them to the so-called â€Å"lazy† and â€Å"incapable† Hispanic and African Americans. The term â€Å"model minority† was first coined in a 1966 New York Times article written by WilliamShow MoreRelatedAsian American And Pacific Islanders2310 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Asian American and Pacific Islanders (AAPI) are one of the fastest growing minorities in the United States. Despite their mainstream success academically and financially, hence the model minority myth that has been associated with AAPIs, they continue to face many challenges in seeking mental health services in their communities. Although the exact number of AAPI youth with mental illness is not known, research suggests that Asian American youth are at high risk. †¢ Asian American adolescentRead MoreHepatitis B in Asian-American/Pacific Islander1360 Words   |  6 PagesB in Asian-American/Pacific Islander America’s strength is diversity. People have come from all over the planet to this wonderful part of the world. What is the downside? With diversity, many genes- different genes are brought into one place. Some of these genes might confer specific resistance of some species against certain diseases and parasites that are common to that area. Certain groups of people are prone to certain diseases that they and their ancestors were vulnerable to. Asian-AmericansRead MoreRace, Caucasian And White American, Asian, And Pacific Islander986 Words   |  4 Pageshas this type of question: Please identify your race, Caucasian or White American, African American, Native American, Asian, and Pacific Islander (US Census, 2015) CITATION. The problem with this type of questions is that the majority of surveys who require a specific answer don’t have Hispanic or Latino categorization. I often feel confused about which type of race I am. When I watched White Americans or African Americans respond to this questions, they rapidly marked the correct answer to the categorizationRead MoreCultural Bias And Health Care Disparity1528 Words   |  7 PagesCensus, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders comprised 4.2% of the U.S. population. Of the individuals who reported being multiracial, almost 13% reported being partially of Asian heritage. Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders is one of the fastest growing visible racial/ethnic groups, with a projected increase in population to 6.2% by 2025, and 8.9% by 2050. Although the three largest Asian ethnic groups are Japanese, Chinese, and Filipino, the terms â€Å"Asian American† and â€Å"Pacific Islander† encompassRead MoreDID Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesbroader (American Psychological Assoc.). African American Culture and Explanation of Illness. According to studies done, African Americans hold a stigma against any mental illness and in turn, it has long-term effects on coping behaviors (Black African American Communities and Mental Health, 2013). Individuals in the culture were not open to the actual psychological problems but were compliant to seeking mental health services (American Journal of Psychotherapy, n.d.). The African American cultureRead MoreEssay on Multicultural Matrix and Analysis Worksheet1483 Words   |  6 Pageslifestyle, or society? | 1. White Americans | Whites here in the United States are classified as individuals that have origins with the Middle East, Europeans, and North Africa (U.S. Census Bureau, 2001). | A large part of the United States population of 230 million (approximately 78.1%) is occupied by White Americans. | White Americans tend to sometimes be outspoken. They also value their independence and have strong religious beliefs. White Americans are very cordial with their greetings butRead MoreHigh School Graduation Rates in California and the United States Based on Race and Ethnicity 1379 Words   |  6 PagesBetween 1990 and 2012, high school graduation rates in 25-29-year-olds have increased from 86 to 90 percent; this overall national rise is reflected in each of the ethnicities, White, Hispanic, Black, and Asian/Pacific Islander (National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], 2013a). Prior to 2012, nationwide standardized objective measures did not exist for measuring four-year high sch ool graduation rates; tracking educational progress varied from state to state. Thus, state education data collectedRead MoreHealth Promotion Among Diverse Populations Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesa minority group. The minority groups represented in the US include; Alaska Native/ American Indian, Asian American, Black/African American, Hispanic/ Latino, and Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander (NHPI). Health status and disparities vary with each group as does health promotion. After analyzing each specific minority group the author of this paper has chosen to focus on the Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander population (NHPI). In this paper the author will compare and contrast the selected minorityRead MoreRace Construction Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagesaffected by the rigidity of racial categories in the United States, these include American Indian or Alaskan Native, black or African American, Native Hawaiian or other Asian Pacific Islander, and white. The racial divide in the United States is predominantly between whites and blacks but many Americans fall into the â€Å"racial middle†, a term coined by Eileen O’Brien to bring attention to the population of Americans that do not identify as either white nor black. For the purposes of this paper, I willRead MoreCardiovascular Diseases And Strokes And The Filipino Community1268 Words   |  6 PagesDiseases and Strokes in the Filipino Community The American culture is not easily defined. The greatest thing about the American culture is that it consists of multicultural beliefs and accepted norms. One culture that has made a great impact on the American cultural is the Filipino-American culture. As we all may know, some of the major factors that play a critical role in a culture’s identification is food and medicinal practices. Unlike the American practices, persons of the Filipino culture are more

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The Power Of Independent Governance - 1629 Words

Topic A primary element in statehood is the quality of independent governance of its intrastate state and international duties from any external powers without which would render it a client state. The second limb of independent governance can largely be gauged by the degree of power a state has to converse with the international community and assert itself as an independent personality subservient to no other nation. Both the executive and legislative external affairs powers have evolved in lock step with one another and they should be viewed alongside each other. The external affairs power began with a narrow scope in regard to treaties with Australia as subservient to Britain on the international stage and there onwards has increased†¦show more content†¦From this the Original scope of the external affairs power was narrow and the element of the aforementioned power lay within the hands of the empire; that being the ability to enter into treaties or avoid entering into them independently. (1906) Six years after federation, Sir Isaac Isaacs then Attorney-General advised the Prime Minister on the aforesaid section with the observation that an express legislative power as to treaties would probably have enabled the Parliament to provide for the making of treaties by the Commonwealth without being expressly sanctioned by the Imperial Parliament of the Crown. At that time the Imperial Government could conclude treaties for the whole Empire. Nevertheless, he concluded that despite the removal of the reference to treaties in section 51(xxix) of the Constitution, the external affairs power still gave the Commonwealth Parliament the power to make such provision as is necessary to enable the obligation to be fulfilled . Although this was not in a judgement it was significant enough to intimate that the ‘External affairs’ power was slowly being interpreted more liberally wherefrom the powers in regards to implementing treaties was largely derived. (1911-1939) Political changes In the 1911 colonial conference, Sir Edward Grey, on behalf of the UK Government, assured the empireShow MoreRelatedThe Success Or Failure For The Walt Disney Company Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesmanagement to their organisation. 1.2 A - Definition of Corporate Governance Corporate governance is the internal and external framework of verification and counterbalance to the organisation. This framework ensures that accountability discharge to all their stakeholders by an organisation. Meanwhile, at all areas of the business activity, the organisation should act in a socially responsible way. (Solomon, 2013) Corporate governances can explain and analyse by different theories. Each theory is aRead MoreApplication Of Corporate Governance Principles For Corporate Failure1154 Words   |  5 PagesApplication of corporate governance principles prevent corporate failure (One.Tel Ltd case) Introduction an basic concepts It is notable that recalling the past two centuries and all departments of the financial system, there have been only handful failures in Australia (Davis, 2004, p. 10). In recent decades, however, some large and famous companies unexpected collapsed, such as Pyramid Building Society and most recently HIH groups and medical insurance providers UMP (Davis, 2004, p. 237). ThereRead MoreThe New Concept Of Having An Independent Director Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesCompanies Act, 2013 has given Independent directors great empowerment so as to make sure that management and affairs of the company run fairly and smoothly, at the same time making an independent director accountable for all actions taken by him. Further this Act, 2013 empowered the Independent directors to have a definite say in the management of a company, which thereby immensely strengthens the corporate governance of the country. The Act also empowers independent directors with proper checksRead MoreGood Governance in Pakistan1667 Words   |  7 PagesGood Governance in Pakistan. OUTLINES: 1. Introduction 2. Definition of Governance 3. Governance in Pakistan. 4. Failures of Governance in Pakistan 5. Causes of failures: 1. Political commotion 2. No democratic setup 3. Military intrusion 4. Feudal indulgence 5. Massive Corruption 6. Constitutional crises 7. Institutional clashes 8. Mismanagement of resources 9. Lack of Accountability 10. Over Exploitation of funds 11. Restrictions on media 12. Ethnic conflicts 13. Secterianism 14. Extremism 6 EssentialsRead MoreCorporate Governance Is A Main Point Attention Of An Organization1445 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Recently, corporate governance become a main point attention of an organisations. It include all perspective of an organization in every departure and over the economics. The advancement of cooperate governance is an important issue which complicated and rate to culture or finance variable (Mallin, 2015). Corporate governance has been considered as one of the important aspects in corporation. Corporate Governance. In the last decades years, the corporate governance is one of a substance thatRead MoreThe Standards And Corporate Governance Guidelines Of Mattel1563 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate Governance Guidelines of Mattel have strict requirements or rules to evaluate and determine whether these directors on the board are independent members in Mattel. In terms of the Nasdaq director independence rules, independent or outside directors are not allowed to participate in any material and pecuniary management activities and transactions as managers or employees. In addition, executive officers and employees who work in a listed company are not able to qualify independent directorsRead MoreHong Kong Establishing an Audit Committee for Companies799 Words   |  3 Pageswholly comprosed of non-executive of directors and must at least three members. At least one of the members must be an independent non executive of director wit sufficientand appropriate financial experience. Shareholders should be provided with information about the composition, role and function of the audit committee in order to assess its effectiveness. Corporate Governance Disclosure Source Details of the composition of the audit committee, the work undertaken during the year and the numberRead MoreCaterpillar: Organizational Structure and Corporate Management Controls1092 Words   |  5 PagesSTRUCTURE/CORPORATE MANAGEMENT CONTROLS âž ¢ Corporate Governance Mission Statement: o Caterpillar’s corporate governance program ensures we serve the interests of stockholders and other stakeholders with the highest standards of responsibility, integrity and compliance with all laws. These standards are guided by our board of directors and global management team, who work to oversee the company’s actions, performance and governance policies. âž ¢ âž ¢ Announced that it is aligning itsRead MoreU.s. Corporate Governance System1325 Words   |  6 Pagescorporate governance system is maximization of shareholders value, thus executive compensation in U.S. are based on nature of the job performed and is linked to performance incentives such as bonuses or stock ownership. On the other hand, Japan and France corporate governance system objective lies on the mutual benefits of stakeholders, therefore their compensation is dependent on the achievements of the corporate overall objectives. Although all three countries uses different governance system, allRead MoreThe Rules and Principles of Corporate Governance Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate governance often refers to a set of rules and principles by which a company is directed. It provides a guideline for directing a company in order to fulfil its objective, brings added value to the enterprise, and is beneficial to the shareholders in long-term. (1) The rules and pri ncipals of corporate governance to an extent might be different in various companies, but some of these rules are similar in all the firms; such as accountability and responsibility towards the shareholders and

Lying in Clinic Comprehensive Information and Management...

1. Introduction Today technologies are relevant to us. Thus, technology is fast changing in order for us to work faster, efficient and more convenient. There are lots of inventions and developed technological advances that improved our lifestyle, in school, in business, health, the food we eat, on how we communicate with each other and even how we travel around. So by this, it’s a big help for us to grow more productive and progressive. Computers can be of great help in storing of patient-related data. Nowadays, many hospitals employ computer system to maintain patient record and its detailed records of medical history of their patient. Yichang (2011) stated â€Å"along with information network era widely accepted, the safety of information†¦show more content†¦They can too easily monitor on how many patients they’ve accommodated monthly and the average on maternal normal deliveries by age division. 2. Framework This study considers the Input-Output-Process, a lso known as IPO+S Model, is a functional model and functional schema of the general system. The IPO chart identifies a program’s input, its output’s and processing steps required to transform the inputs into the outputs. 3 Figure 1. Input-Process-Output The researchers applied the Input-Process-Output for the system of which has many disciplinary applications and is used to convey systems in IT overview education and as a brainstorming, preliminary investigation tool in systems development processes such as the SDLC. It consists of at least three, and sometimes four, distinct components. In contemporary Information Technology, it is almost always discussed as a four component model in which the fourth is a named optional. Data has to flow into the system in some form. INPUT is the data flowing into the system from outside. The next stage in the information flow is the input data being manipulated in some way. PROCESS is the action of manipulating the input into a more useful form. The final stage in the information flow is normally to present the information in a userfriendly way. OUTPUT is the information flowing out of the system. By using this model, it is suitable for theShow MoreRelatedInadequate Sanitary Facilities At Dhaka Water And Sewerage Authority ( Dwasa ) Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesAuthority (DWASA) can serve only for 15 to 20% of city population. In absence of the sanitation and infrastructural services, 40% having septic tank and soak pit, 15% using pit latrines and 30% using open latrines. The sewage is mostly released into low-lying areas and river water in untreated manner causing great environmental hazards. 4. Arsenic Contamination of Ground Water Arsenic in ground water poses a serious environmental hazard for Bangladesh. About ninety-seven percentages (97%) of BangladeshRead MorePain And Its Effect On The Quality Of Individual s Life Essay2352 Words   |  10 Pagesthat will have a negative effect on the quality of individual’s life. Having a clear understanding of pain definitions and characteristics is important in order to have a clear understanding of the pain concept which will lead to have a proper pain management (McCaffrey Beebe, 1989). In nursing practice pain is the most frequent nursing diagnosis and most common phenomena which patients in the clinical setting seek help for (Montes-Sandoval ,1990). Health care providers need to have enough knowledgeRead MoreRole of Training and Development in an Organization4665 Words   |  19 Pagesmarkets, and challenges. Warner Burke emphasizes that OD is not just anything done to better an organization; it is a particular kind of change process designed to bring about a particular kind of end result. OD involves organizational reflection, system improvement, planning, and self-analysis. The term Organization Development is often used interchangeably with Organizational effectiveness, especially when used as the name of a department or a part of the Human Resources function within an organizationRead MoreDrug Use And Its Effects On The Human Body2383 Words   |  10 Pagesused to alleviate chronic pain. It directly acts with the central nervous system of the brain to relieve intense pain effects. It is a controlled substance that is labeled to be â€Å"high risk† for addiction and dependence. Dependence of such a drug can cause physical and emotional limitations on a person; because of these effects one can only get their hands on morphine from a physician’s orders. My goal is to obtain more information regarding the effects and symptoms a person can receive from this drugRead MoreEssay about Gambling Addiction2683 Words   |  11 Pagesgamblers than adults. This is the reverse of the case in most addictions, where the problem among adults is statisti cally more prevalent than among children and teens. For this reason, early education about the dangers of gambling addiction and information on how to get help for the problem is vital for preventing the disease. Problem and pathological gamblers across age groups also use tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and other drugs more often than do other groups. What are the signs and symptomsRead MoreCongestive Heart Failure Essay6560 Words   |  27 Pagesyears of age or older. (Roger et al, 2004) A1. Pathophysiology The Circulatory system focuses on the heart, a muscular organ that pumps blood through a complex network of blood vessels throughout the body. Blood that is pumped from the heart carries oxygen and nutrients that fuel body, tissues, and organs activities. The heart also plays a major role in removing waste products from the body. (Circulatory System, n.d. para. 1) Blood is composed of a straw- colored fluid, plasma and large amountRead More‚Äà ºa Contemporary View on Health Care System in Bangladesh.‚Äà ¹14806 Words   |  60 PagesCHAPTER - 1 Introduction 1.0 origin and background of the report The report ‘‘A Contemporary view on Health Care System in Bangladesh’’ is the outcome of Internship Program which is a precondition for acquiring MBA Degree. Only curriculum activities are not enough for handling the real business environment, so it is necessary to get the better knowledge about the real scenario. The report is a requirement of the internship program for my MBA Degree. 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Superfund Program Free Essays

Superfund Program Peggy Toler E. Hansen/EVS1001-31 March 31, 2011 Peggy Toler 2 Superfund Program I did not know what a Superfund program was until I looked it up and then I found out that it is an act that is the cornerstone legislation that provides the mechanism and funding for the cleanup of potentially dangerous hazardous-waste sites and the protection of ground water and human health. When you live near a superfund site, you and your family are at risk of developing a disease from the exposure of the different pollutants in these sites and may experience a loss of value of your property. We will write a custom essay sample on Superfund Program or any similar topic only for you Order Now The EPA says that there are steps that we can take to fight back. They have also said that they have set up a â€Å"Post Construction† strategy to ensure that Superfund response actions provide for the long-term protection of human health and the environment. The Construction Completion activities also involve optimizing remedies to increase effectiveness and /or to reduce cost without sacrificing long-term protection. There is still a health hazard for those who live close to a Superfund site. The site that I have found in my state was the Chemtronic, Inc. in Swannanoa, NC. It is about 1,027 acres and only about 20 acres in total are contaminated with these pollutants. This property has had several owners and operators and it was first developed as an industrial site in 1952. After first opening the first products that were manufactured on this site were explosives, incapacitating agents, and chemical intermediates. There are about 23 individual on-site disposal areas that were identified during the investigation activities on this site. During 1971, the disposal practices were not well defined. Solid waste materials and possibly solvents were reportedly incinerated in pits dug in the burning ground these pits are known as the Acid Pit Peggy Toler 3 area. There are the chemical wastes that were also disposed of in the trenches located in the Acid Pit Area. All of the activities at this site ended in 1994, and no new activities are occurring on this site. There is no on-site ground water and surface water being used in any way for anything. This site is bordered up on the North and West sides by woodlands and primarily national forests. There are several industrial facilities to the immediate South of this site. In the contaminants contained in these on-site disposal areas there are volatile organic compounds which include (1,2-dichloroethane, trans-1,2-dichloroethane, trichloroethane, and tetrachloroethane), semi-volatile organic compounds which include benzophenone, benzylic acid, and explosives, and then there are the metals like chromium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc. The contaminants that are detected in the ground water include benzene, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, trans-1,2-dichloroethane, trichloroethane, benzophenone, benzylic acid, picric acid, explosives, chromium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc. The site cleanup plans were issued in 1988. The major cleanup elements for this site include the installation of a ground water extraction and treatment system down gradient of the disposal areas in both the front valley and the back valley which is known as the Gregg Valley, capping and fixation/stabilization for contaminated soil in the disposal areas. These capped areas are fence with a chain-link fence and marked. Then they have a monitoring program to be established for the surface water. The ROD has issued an amend for this site in 1989, that specified the deletion of the requirement to solidify soil in Disposal Area (DA-23) as a result of an error in the remedial investigation data which was carried over into the initial ROD. Peggy Toler 4 With the cleanup progress with the capping and stabilization/solidification or the contaminated soil in the disposal area began in 1991, and was completed in 1993. They have placed multi-layer caps in the following areas DA-6, DA-7/8, DA-9, DA-10/11, DA-23 and in the Acid Pit Area. They have also installed a gas venting system at the Acid Pit Area. The Rod of 1988, addressed only those disposal areas that were deemed CERCLA related. The other disposal areas on the property were considered Resource Conservation and Recovery Act also known as (RCRA) areas as prior to 1994. The potentially responsible parties (PRPs) for the site undertook corrective actions to improve the operation of both the extraction systems and treatment systems in both valleys. The corrections that have taken place have significantly reduced the down time to these systems experienced in the past. There have been two reviews that have been developed for the site in 2002 and 2007. The review that was done in 2007, they found that the site was protective of the human health and the environment in the short-term. The NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources requested that the EPA consolidate oversight of all site environmental remediation activities under the EPA’s superfund authority and relinquished the state’s RCRA oversight responsibilities for the site to the EPA’s Superfund program in March 2007. Recently the PRPs submitted the draft RI/FS Work Plan based on the Administrative Order on Consent (AOC) and accompanying statement of work. These cleanup activities have been undertaken by the PRPs with EPA’s oversight. Peggy Toler 5 There are three viable PRPs for the site that has been identified by EPA and they are Chemtronic, Inc. Northrop Grumman System Corporation, and CAN Holding, Inc. In 2008 the AOC signed by the PRPs and the EPA will address the cleanup for the former RCRA areas at the site that will now be addressed under CERCLA. The EPA has conducted a range of activities for the community to get involved at the Chemtronic site to solicit the c ommunity input and to ensure that the public remains informed about any of the site activities throughout the site cleanup process. These outreach activities include public notices, interviews and public meeting on these cleanup activities and updates. In the future they are monitoring the ground water at the site, they say that the field work for the revised RI/FS should begin in the summer of 2009, and the next FYR for these sites is expected in 2012. As you will find out the more we try to cleanup areas like this, we have other pollutants in the world. There are things that we can do to help with these pollutants like cleaning everything that we can and stop putting things into the ground. References * Boorse, D. F. amp; Wright, R. T. (2011) Environmental Science (11 Edition) * www. epa. gov/region4/waste/nplnc/chemtrnc. htm How to cite Superfund Program, Papers

Year of Wonders free essay sample

Year of Wonders suggests that adversity brings out the best and the worst in people. Do you agree? In  Year of Wonders, Geraldine Brooks recounts the tale of a small 17th century English village afflicted by the plague, through the honest and reliable narration of Anna Frith. The novels title alludes to the idea that though the plague is devastating, it gives rise to wonders. Brooks presents to readers an insightful exploration of the diverse reactions that people can have to adverse circumstances, from Anna Friths exceptional growth to Aphras descent into madness. She also acknowledges the complexity of human behaviour: adversity is not always polarising, and peoples responses lie on a spectrum, where the distinctions between right and wrong are sometimes blurred. As the plague wreaks havoc on the villagers, it drives many to commit horrible atrocities. In contemporary England, witchcraft was a common accusation in times of adversity, and Mem and Anys Gowdie are particularly vulnerable to become scapegoats, being independent women with knowledge of herblore and midwifery. We will write a custom essay sample on Year of Wonders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Brooks shows her readers how difficult circumstances can lead seemingly rational, kind people to turn against those who had never wronged them. Fuelled by hysteria, a panicked mob murders the Gowdies, who were prime targets as Aphras superstitious mutterings found many willing ears amongst the villagers. We also see how adversity brings out the worst in people such as Josiah Bont, who takes on the role of sexton. Josiah, who loved a pot better than he loved his children, was a product of an abused childhood at sea. As a result, he was an exceptionally cruel man, violently assaulting Anna when she was a child and subjecting her mother to the branks, though such punishment was not uncommon in the mid-seventeenth century. Nevertheless, he truly is at his worst when he attempts to bury a man alive and steal all of his possessions, and the community is rightfully outraged. Josiahs actions are all the more horrible, as he takes advantage of his neighbours in a time of grief and hardship. Not everyones actions are satanic, and evil, however. In Annas character, we see her rise out of her fog of grief and go on to do much good in the world She grows as she overcomes her pathological fears of mines and childbirth, becoming an expert midwife, and braving the mines in aid of young Merry Wickford. Through her defiance of the Bradfords and her father, we also see Anna become more courageous and embrace [her] state, alone as a woman in the world. Brooks emphasises this through her use of a circular structure, as Anna is presented to readers in the Autumn of 1666 as headstrong and liberated: though a servant has no right to stay, once she is dismissed, Anna defies orders in order to tend to Michael. She has grown from the timid girl who had worked for the Bradfords in a state of dread into Anna Frith, a woman who had faced more terrors than many warriors. This is in stark contrast to the Anna we meet in Spring, 1665; a widow of eighteen who misliked herself for giving into her fears. We see the full extent of Annas growth and change in the Epilogue, as she breaks free from her old life of servitude, becoming independent and leading a rewarding life under the tutelage of Ahmed Bey. Nevertheless, the human psyche is not completely divided into dark and light. Year of Wonders  not only shows us the best and worst in people, but also the patchwork of greys in between. Michael Mompellion is a natural leader, rising up to carry his parishioners through their self-imposed quarantine. He upholds his promise that while I am spared, no one in this village shall face their death alone and works tirelessly, driving himself to the brink of exhaustion in the process. Despite this, not all of his decisions reflect exemplary leadership, such as his harsh treatment of Elinor. After the plague has passed, we see this through Annas perspective, and she is horrified by his coldness, yet Brooks also makes it clear that Michael truly believed that his decision was right at the time. Michael has lost his faith by this point, and believes that he was most wrong in asking the villagers to quarantine themselves. From the readers perspective, some of Michaels actions are morally ambiguous. They do not have that bright, clear-cut edge, as in times of crisis, decisions often become a choice between the lesser of two evils. We may pity him after Elinors death, as he is overwhelmed by grief, remaining still and silent in his soporific state, yet we also expect him to demonstrate his leadership and therefore might be harsher in our judgement of him. In  Year of Wonders, Geraldine Brooks explores many facets of human behaviour in response to crisis; both the good and the bad. Though we clearly see the best and the worst in some characters, it is difficult to pass judgement on others, whose actions sometimes lie between the two absolutes of best and worst. In any adversity, circumstances can cause people to do horrible things, but we must remember that if you are drowning in a sewer, your first concern might be that you are drowning, not how vile you smell.